Thursday, January 9, 2014

Expedition to the Banda Islands (Day 5)

As I stepped outside my room, my watch read 5:30AM.  It was still dark out, grey clouds filled the sky, and a light mist settled over the bay.  I walked to the kitchen and dining area where Pak George, Ali, and a couple others from Banda were waiting.  We were about to embark on our hike to the summit of Gunung Api.  For Pak George, this was just a nice morning exercise.  George Tahija is the chair of CTC’s board and a prominent Indonesian business man.  He has reached the summit of some of the tallest mountains in the world and is preparing to summit Aconcagua in Argentina, the tallest mountain in the southern and western hemispheres, to raise funds for CTC.  I, on the other hand, have no experience climbing volcanoes or mountains, so this was to be a good physical test. 
 
Contemplating my climb up Gunung Api

We took Pak George’s small boat to the base of Gunung Api.  The 5 of us then began our journey up the volcano.  There is only one trail to the summit and it is basically a straight vertical ascent.  The trail begins as a dirt path through thick forest, but is overall manageable.  Besides the burning of my quads and calves, I thought this was going to be a pretty easy climb.  I was mistaken.  About a fourth of the way up, the ground became rolling, unstable gravel and lava rock.  For every one step forward, we took two steps back as rocks rolled down behind us.  This combined with the vertical path made the climb up rather arduous.  The only way not to fall was to grab on to the vines for stability, and every once in a while, a tree trunk provided some much needed relief.  If the trail had been made to zig-zag up the mountain, this climb would have been much easier.  As we got higher, the ground got steeper, and I found myself often on all fours scrambling up the slipping rocks.  By this time it had started to drizzle, and I did not care about the dirt or scrapes all over my body, but just the thought of reaching the top.  Climbing with the chair of the board and an avid mountain climber also provided some much needed intimidation and motivation to keep going. 

After an hour and a half we broke through the forest and reached the barren, rocky summit of the volcano, 666 meters high.  The view was breathtaking!  With clouds to all directions, I couldn’t see a single thing!  While I thought I should be disappointed by the fact that there was no view, I was just happy that I had reached the summit and completed my goal.  While it is not a long climb, the conditions make it a challenging experience.

For the next 30 minutes we relaxed, re-hydrated, and took a few photos with the worn-down, damaged sign.  I could smell the sulfur and there were still some warm spots from the spewing gas that served as a shelter from the cool, damp conditions.  It was exciting and a little nerve-racking to think I was standing on the top of a still active volcano.  We waited for a bit longer hoping the wind would blow the clouds past us so we could see the entire archipelago.  Unfortunately, the clouds remained, so we decided to begin our journey back down.
 
Finally reach the summit!
Not much of a view

Group photo at the summit


We all dreaded the thought of going back down.  Not only were we already sore, but we all knew what was ahead, and it didn’t seem any fun.  Going down was definitely harder than going up and took much longer.  It had started drizzling a bit more, so not only was the ground already loose rocks, but now it was slippery, loose rocks.  With every step, I slipped a few steps down, and had to figure out a method to almost ski down the path as the rocks slipped out underneath my shoes.  Grabbing onto trees and vines was a necessity to maintain balance and it was rather common to fall as the ground unexpectedly let go underneath. 

Not too long after leaving the summit and slipping down the trail, the clouds opened up a little, offering an amazing view of the islands and life below.  From the top of Gunung Api I could still hear the prayers at a mosque in Banda Besar.  After five minutes of enjoying the view below and realizing how small the islands of Banda actually are, the clouds returned, and we continued on our way down.
 
View from the top of the volcano (just a bit too cloudy)


After two more hours of slipping, falling, scraping my hands and arms, and sweating like crazy, we finally made it back to the boat at the bottom of the volcano.  It felt great to have accomplished that climb.  What made it even better was realizing that this year marks 10 years since I had my brain surgery to remove a brain tumor, and 10 years since I started therapy to regain movement on my right side and build up my strength.  While Gunung Api isn’t the most challenging of mountain climbs, it felt great to know that I can physically accomplish a challenge like climbing a volcano.  Also, now that I have made it to the summit, I am now considered a citizen of Banda!  

After washing up and eating some much needed lunch at the hotel, I met one of the village leaders for Banda Neira for an interview.  Him, Bu Lilhy (from the conservation organization), and I sat down and talked for an hour.  I asked him questions about the relationship between the Bandanese people and the sea as well as ceremonies, stories, and legends unique to Banda.  While I knew how to ask these questions in Bahasa, understanding his answers was a whole different story.  I think he knew that I was having trouble understanding most of what he was saying (despite my smiling and nodding), but nevertheless, he continued on and we talked for a good hour.  My next task is to listen through and work with my co-worker Bimo on translating what he was actually talking about so we can create some new communication materials about Banda.  Hopefully stories of people in Banda, like this village leader, will encourage other's to support CTC's valuable conservation and capacity building work.  Of course, marine conservation is about protecting the coral reefs and marine environment, but a healthy marine environment means healthy people.  The majority of people in Banda, and millions throughout Indonesia and the Coral Triangle, rely on the marine environment for their livelihoods.  CTC's work to conserve the Coral Triangle and build capacity for marine conservation is thus an effort to safeguard the livelihoods of current and future generations who are directly connected with the ocean.
 
Interviewing one of the village leaders from Banda Neira

Before dinner, I had one thing left to do in Banda before I left on the plane the next day.  Another of the countless reasons Banda is special is that it is home to the beautiful mandarin fish.  Mandarin fish are small, multi-colored fish that live in the pacific.  Since my days working in the New England Aquarium, they have been my favorite fish.  Before learning the actual name, I used to call them mardigras fish, a testament to their psychedelic coloring.  Fortunately, the best place to see mandarin fish in Banda is right at the front step of the hotel in between the rocks that line the wall.  I walked over to the nearby dive shop and asked to borrow some equipment.  After setting up my gear, I dove down to only about 2 meters and sat and waited for the fish to appear.  The fish come out around sunset, so there was only a good 30 minute window to see the fish with adequate lighting.  After waiting for about 10 minutes and cautiously avoiding the spiny urchins and venomous lion fish, a small, colorful fish appeared.  It was the first mandarin fish that I have ever seen in the wild!  I was so excited and started taking tons of pictures.  While watching the small mandarin fish come out, I noticed something moving under a rock near my right hand.  I lifted the rock, and there was a gray frogfish.  These are very ugly and strange fish that actually walk on their fins.  I have seen them on National Geographic, but never 2 feet away from me in real life!  The sun started setting and the visibility was getting worse under water.  However, more mandarin fish started to appear, and a group of five fish started swimming just a couple feet from me.  They then started their daily mating dance, which they perform every evening.  The male and female swim up vertical with their bellies touching each other, and then suddenly split apart and dart back down to the rocks to avoid any predators.  This dance was repeated countless times as I watched, mesmerized by what I was witnessing. 
 
Lionfish
Don't know what this fish is called, but its creepy
Blurry photo of a mandarin fish
More mandarin fish (again blurry)
Two mandarin fish performing their mating dance (blurry...again)
At least you can see the colors (but again...still blurry)

It started to get too dark to stay down, so after what felt like only 15 minutes, but what was really an hour, I got out of the water and cleaned my gear.  We then headed up to one of CTC’s friend’s house in the center of the island for some fish soup, cassava, and a fish paste that took three days to cook in the sun.  We then took a short walk around the village to collect some souvenirs (mostly nutmeg jam), and then went to sleep for our early morning flight on the 18 seat old Cessna plane that was making its last trip from Banda back to Ambon until next Christmas. 


This was my Thanksgiving Day, and probably one of the most memorable Thanksgivings I will ever have.  While I missed my family and everyone back home and wished I could be sitting at the table eating some turkey and apple pie, I loved my experience in Banda.  Banda may be one of my favorite places I have ever visited in the world.  Banda’s amazing and living history, beautiful reefs, and friendly people make this archipelago a true gem in the middle of a vast stretch of ocean.  CTC is leading efforts to conserve Banda’s marine environment.  They plan to establish a MPA network in Banda that will protect biodiversity but also safeguard local communities by ensuring adequate resources for local industries like fisheries and tourism.  I am incredibly fortunate to have joined CTC on an amazing expedition to Banda and see firsthand what makes this place so special amongst Indonesia’s 17,000 islands.  Hopefully someday I can return to this small archipelago that had such a large influence on world history, will play an important part in global marine conservation, and what I believe is one of the most unique places on earth.

Advanced baggage system at the airport
Our very safe looking plane
Even the pilots had an ocean theme in the cockpit.
Very suitable for Banda

Expedition to the Banda Islands (Day 4)

I woke up, gathered my dive gear, and stepped outside to meet the rest of our group for a day of fun diving.  Stepping out of my room and standing on the porch, I was immediately engulfed by the chirping of birds, the leaves of the nutmeg tree rustling in the wind, and the boats passing by through the bay as I looked out to the water, just 20 meters from my door. 

Locals in a traditional Bandanese boat
photo credit:  Marthen Welly
Traditional Bandanese boat passing by Gunung Api
photo credit:  Marthen Welly


On my 4th day in Banda we went on two fun dives as a large group from CTC, MMAF, and the local conservation organization.  We loaded all of our gear onto the boats and set off towards our first dive site at Batu Kapal, which directly translates to “boat rock” since it looks exactly like a boat off in the distance.  Batu Kapal is a small rocky island with no inhabitants on it.  Since our group was so large, we used two boats.  After an hour trudging slowly across the sea to the island, we finally met up with the other boat that was a lot faster than ours.  While our boat was slow, it had a glass bottom section, so I could see the beautiful reefs and swarms of fish below that I was about to explore.  Since the boat is small, we had to jump into the water and put on our gear while floating.  Once everyone was ready we descended.  One of my favorite parts of scuba diving is the moment I descend just below the surface.  All of the noises, crashing of waves, and commotion on the surface suddenly disappear instantly.  As if walking through a portal to Narnia, a new, underwater world exposes itself.  While the only noises I hear are the sounds of my breath and the rumbling of the boat motor above, my eyes are over-stimulated by the countless colors, shapes, and sizes of the coral and fish. 

Preparing the gear for the day of fun diving
photo credit:  Marthen Welly
Off to Batu Kapal for some diving!
Doesn't Batu Kapal look like a freighter?
Passing by some fishermen on our way to Batu Kapal
The other dive boat preparing to enter the water
View from the glass bottom floor
photo credit:  Marthen Welly


We swam along the reef that like most of the reefs in Banda, suddenly drops off deeper.  Along the wall were monstrous coral and sponges.  Small black trigger fish swam in schools of hundreds, as other reef fish swam in and out of the gaps in the coral, dancing the delicate ballet of collecting food and avoiding becoming someone else’s food.  Small fish with florescent blue streaks swam by creating the appearance like I was traveling light-speed through space.
 
Swarms of black triggerfish
More black triggerfish
My co-worker Marthen
Lilhy and Ali from MMAF
Tons of fish!

Giant sponges!
Scale reference

Some photos from Marthen's camera:

photo credit:  Marthen Welly
photo credit:  Marthen Welly
photo credit:  Marthen Welly
photo credit:  Marthen Welly

As we neared the end of our dive, Marthen and I started ascending to a more shallow area of the reef.   Suddenly, a large 1.5 meter long bulky fish swam by.  At first I thought it was a bumphead parrotfish, but then I ecstatically realized it was my first Napoleon Wrasse I have ever seen!  The Napoleon Wrasse is one of the largest species of coral reef fish, growing up to two meters in length.  Due to their high value in the live reef fish trade, the species has historically been overfished and is now endangered.  Banda is unique in that it serves as one of the last places in the world where this fish is still abundant, which is one of the many reasons why marine conservation in Banda is so important.

My excitement overtook me and I followed the Wrasse, trying to get some better pictures.  I spotted Marthen who motioned to get low on the coral.  Regaining my senses, I held on to a piece of rock and got as low to the reef as possible without damaging anything, since this is the best way to view any large species as they will soon forget you are even there.  Marthen’s strategy was right, after a minute, four other Napoleon Wrasse swam around us, all at least one meter long.  For the next 10 minutes we were blessed with a show of what Marthen thinks is a single family, swimming around us, their big puffy lips chomping at the coral and then releasing the indigestible parts back into the ocean.  It was amazing to witness this natural beauty and watch a fish that most people in the world never get to see and that may not be around in another 10 years unless stronger conservation efforts are implemented. 

 
Napoleon Wrasse!

Eating some coral
Small fish below, cleaning the wrasse


Some photos from Marthen's camera:

photo credit:  Marthen Welly
Photo shoot before surfacing
photo credit:  Marthen Welly
Beautiful photo of a clown fish.  Nemo?
photo credit:  Marthen Welly

Our air eventually got low, and we had to ascend back to the surface.  Breaking through the surface of the water, the noises of the waves, wind, birds, and boats, hit my eardrums as I left the peaceful underwater rainforest behind.

Once back on board the boat, we all went to our next site and anchored just offshore of the island for some lunch.  The water was crystal blue and like a swimming pool, I was able to see everything clearly below.  There was a beach just off to the distance, and the view of the crystal clear, coral-filled waters in front of the palm-lined, white sand beach was what anyone first thinks of for a postcard island paradise. 
 
Ali moving a giant branch so it doesn't harm the coral
Success!
Beautiful water, beaches, and scenery.  A true paradise.
Crystal clear water

Some locals fishing nearby


After lunch and an hour back on the surface we donned our gear and plunged back into the depths of the ocean.  We were diving the same site I was at two days prior, so I enjoyed focusing on looking at the more intricate details of the reef and fish.  While descending to 100 feet along the wall, a group of Napoleon Wrasse swam by.  Throughout the dive, I ended up seeing 8 more of these beautiful, green, fleshy fish.  We swam through the large swim-through dotted with sponges and sea fans, and then made our way back to the shallow reefs.  While exploring the reef with Marthen, I looked under a crevice and saw a gigantic marble grouper.  The grouper must have been 1.5-2 meters.  Since sound travels much differently through water than it does on land, it is very difficult to get another diver’s attention.  I swam as fast as I could towards Marthen and tugged on his fin.  Startled at first, he followed me back to where I saw the fish.  Finding groupers of this size is a pretty rare occurrence since they often hide in caves and non-accessible parts of the reef.  Just as Marthen was going to take a photo, the fish swam under the rock and out of view.  While I waited on one side, Marthen swam to the other side to try to corral it back to me, but it had already disappeared into what seemed like an underwater cave.  After a bit more exploring, we eventually surfaced again, and for the last time on the expedition, I left behind the most beautiful reefs I have ever seen.
 
Butterflyfish
Large sponges and coral along the wall
10-meter long swim-through
Moray eel!
Mustache triggerfish
Lilhy holding on as the current picked up

Some photos from Marthen's camera:

A sense of scale of the drop off
photo credit:  Marthen Welly
Juvenile napoleon wrasse
photo credit:  Marthen Welly
Check out the unique patterns on its head
photo credit:  Marthen Welly
Holding on as the current tried to pull us away
photo credit:  Marthen Welly
The tail of the giant grouper
photo credit:  Marthen Welly
I make this hand gesture way too much
photo credit:  Marthen Welly
Photo of taking a photo
photo credit:  Marthen Welly
Gorgonians (sea fans) larger than me!
photo credit:  Marthen Welly
A forest of fish along the coral wall
photo credit:  Marthen Welly
Swimming through the cave
photo credit:  Marthen Welly
photo credit:  Marthen Welly
Marble grouper
photo credit:  Marthen Welly









After we all washed up back at the hotel, he headed to Fort Belgica for a small socializing event with everyone on the team.  Standing at the top of the fort, we shared some drinks and snacks as the sun set behind Gunung Api.  The keeper of the fort lit torches around the fort to provide some light, just as it was probably done hundreds of years ago when the Dutch roamed the same grounds. 

No big.  Just some refreshments on top of a 17th century Dutch fort
Ali standing on top of the garrison
Group photo
From left: Lilhy, Andre, and Ayu

As it got late and the light began to fade away, we made our way back to the hotel for dinner.  After some editing work for a report that needed to be sent off the next day, I went to sleep, nervously awaiting my morning challenge to summit Gunung Api.